Settimanale Azione - Diabetes: Don't Neglect Your Eyes

World Diabetes Day is celebrated every year on November 14. It was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization to raise public awareness about a disease that affects millions of people and its potential complications. This date was chosen in honor of Frederick Banting, born on November 14, 1891, who contributed to the discovery of insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

Among the consequences of diabetes that require particular attention are those affecting vision: diabetic retinopathy, in particular, can progressively damage the retina and even severely impair vision. According to a study published in 2021 in the scientific journal *Ophthalmology*, approximately 22 out of every 100 people with diabetes develop some form of diabetic retinopathy (damage to the small blood vessels of the retina caused by diabetes), while about 6 out of every 100 experience changes that could potentially threaten their vision.

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